SQL SELECT Statement
The SQL SELECT
statement is used to query data from a database. The data returned is stored in a result table, sometimes called the result set.
Here is the basic syntax of the SELECT
statement:
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name;
Key Components:
- SELECT Clause: Specifies the columns to be retrieved. You can list specific columns or use
*
to select all columns.
- FROM Clause: Specifies the table from which to retrieve the data.
Example:
Suppose you have a table named Employees
with the following columns: EmployeeID
, FirstName
, LastName
, Department
, and Salary
.
1. Selecting Specific Columns:
SELECT FirstName, LastName, Department
FROM Employees;
This statement retrieves the FirstName
, LastName
, and Department
columns from the Employees
table.
2. Selecting All Columns:
SELECT *
FROM Employees;
This statement retrieves all columns from the Employees
table.