HTML Head

The <head> element in HTML is a container for metadata and links to external resources that are essential for the document but are not directly visible to users on the webpage. It is placed inside the <html> element and comes before the <body> element. Here’s a breakdown of what you typically include in the <head> section and examples of each:

Title:
- Sets the title of the document that appears in the browser’s title bar or tab.
```
<title>My Awesome Webpage</title>
```

Meta Tags:

Provide metadata about the HTML document, like character encoding, author, and viewport settings.

<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="description" content="A brief description of the webpage">
<meta name="author" content="Your Name">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

Link to Stylesheets:
- Links to external CSS files for styling the webpage.
```
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
```
Scripts:
- Links to external JavaScript files or includes internal JavaScript code.
```
<script src="script.js" defer></script>
```
- Internal script example:
```
<script>
  console.log('Hello, World!');
</script>
```

Favicon:

Specifies an icon to be shown in the browser tab.

<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">

Additional Metadata:

Custom data and links for specific functionality or services.

<meta property="og:title" content="My Awesome Webpage">
<meta property="og:description" content="A brief description of the webpage">

Example of a Complete `<head>` Section

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="description" content="A brief description of the webpage">
    <meta name="author" content="Your Name">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>My Awesome Webpage</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
    <link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
    <script src="script.js" defer></script>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- Content of the webpage goes here -->
</body>
</html>

The <head> section helps set up the document's environment and provides the browser with essential information to render the webpage correctly.

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HTML Head

Example of a Complete <head> Section

Example of a Complete `<head>` Section